SUMMARY OF STANDARD D644
MOISTURE CONTENT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD
BY OVEN DRYING
BY CHUTIMA SAENSAK
SUMMARY
SCOPE
Determine the moisture content in all papers,
paperboard and fiberboard containers except those containing matter
other than water that is volatile over 105 C.
APPARATUS
- Weighting Container, air tight, for weighting specimen
before and after drying. A glass bottle with a ground stopper
is suitable for specimens of the order of 2.000 grams.
- Thermometer to indicate the temperature of the drying
oven. The thermometer shall include a temperature range from
100 C to 110 C.The thermometer should be divided by 1 deg. intervals.
- Drying Oven, constant-temperature equipped with means
for ensuring adequate temperature control and air circulation.
- Chemical Balance sensitive to 1 mg. For weighting
specimens of 2.000 g. and under and sensitive to 0.500 percent
of the original weight of the specimen for the large specimens.
- Desiccator, in which weighting containers and specimens
are cooled after drying, Recommend that anhydrous aluminum (indicator
grade) be used as the desiccant.
SAFETY
Following all lab safety rules
REFERENCE
ASTM D585
TEST SPECIMENS
- When moisture is determined for the purpose of calculating
moisture content the results test specimen should not weigh less
than 2.000 g.
- Calculating the amount of moisture from samples obtained
in accordance with ASTM Method D585, D685.
- When moisture is determined on combined board that are to
be tested for other physical properties specimens should be cut
from unsealed section and preferable from unprinted section
PROCEDURES
- Determine tare weight before drying on the oven.
- Transfer the test specimen to the drying oven at the temperature
105+/_ 3 C for 1 hour. at the of that period quickly close contained
remove it from the oven, and place it in the desiccant to cool
for 1 hour.
- Transfer the test specimen to tare weighting as soon as specimens
is cool. Record the specimen tare after drying in the oven.
- Repeat the required drying and weighting operation until
the difference in weight between two successive weights is not
more than 0.100 percent of the weight of the specimen.
- Make all weights to the nearest 1 mg for specimens of the
order of 2.000 g and weight to within 0.500 percent on the weight
original specimen for specimens over 2.000 g.
CALCULATION
When the percent of the moisture based on the original weight
is required, calculate it as follows:
[ (W1-W2)/W1] x 100
Where:
W1 = original weight of specimen
W2 = weight of the specimen after oven drying
When the percentage of moisture based on the oven dry weight
is required, calculate it as follow:
Moisture, percent = [ ( W1-W2 ) / W2] x 100
Where:
W1 = original weight of specimen
W2 = original weight of specimen after oven drying.
REPORT
Report the moisture as the percentage loss in weight of the
specimen to the nearest 0.100 percent on the basis of the original
weight.
Repeat CALCULATION steps.
REPEATABILITY
The results of the duplicate determinations of moisture should
agree within 0.200 percent.